Aquarium Volume Calculator
Calculate aquarium volume in gallons and liters for proper stocking.
Last updated: June 13, 2026
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How to Use This Calculator
- 1Enter tank length in inches.
- 2Enter tank width in inches.
- 3Enter tank height in inches.
- 4View volume in gallons, liters, and stocking capacity.
Formula Explanation
Aquarium volume is calculated from rectangular dimensions and converted to gallons (231 cubic inches per gallon).
Variables:
Worked Examples
48×12×20 inch tank
- 1. Volume = 48 × 12 × 20 = 11,520 cu in
- 2. Gallons = 11,520 ÷ 231 = 49.9 gallons
- 3. Liters = 49.9 × 3.785 = 188.9 L
Why Use This Calculator
- Size your aquarium properly.
- Calculate fish stocking capacity.
- Know water weight for floor support.
- Determine filter and heater size.
Tips & Best Practices
- The "1 inch of fish per gallon" rule is a rough guide — research specific species.
- Actual water volume is 10-15% less than tank volume due to substrate, decorations, and equipment.
- Water weighs 8.34 lbs per gallon — a 50-gallon tank weighs over 450 lbs filled.
- Bigger tanks are actually easier to maintain — water chemistry is more stable.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Overstocking based on tank volume alone.
✅ Consider adult fish size, not purchase size. A 2-inch fish that grows to 12 inches will quickly outgrow a small tank.
❌ Not considering water weight for floor support.
✅ A 75-gallon tank weighs ~700 lbs with water, substrate, and stand. Ensure your floor can support this, especially on upper floors.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many fish can I put in my tank?
What size tank should a beginner start with?
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